How to Find a College Off-Campus Apartment

Step by step instructions to Find a College Off-Campus Apartment You might be investigating living off-grounds since you need to or in light of the fact that you have to. By following these tips, you can ensure youre benefiting as much as possible from your inquiry and considering the entirety of the elements that will impact your new life away from grounds. Make sense of Your Finances Realizing the amount you can bear to pay, and whether living off-grounds will be less expensive than living nearby, is maybe the most pivotal data you have to know. Ensure youve considered the accompanying: Where will my cash originate from? Will I pay my lease from understudy credits? A job?Do I have enough money in advance to have the option to pay a store and (perhaps) first and a months ago rent?What will it cost me to drive? Park nearby? Purchase my own food? Do I have to keep my nearby feast plan?How much will my utilities cost?How much would i be able to bear the cost of for lease? Begin Looking at Listings Once youve made sense of how to pay for your loft, and what your spending plan is, you can begin looking. As a rule, your nearby lodging office has data about off-grounds condos. Landowners will give data to your school since they realize understudies are keen on finding out about off-grounds rentals. Inquire as to whether they are aware of any individual who will leave their lofts, and where the great spots are to live. Investigate joining a brotherhood or sorority if its engaging you; Greek associations much of the time have off-grounds houses that their individuals can live in. Remember What a Year Means To you, a year might be from August to August, since that is the point at which your scholarly year starts. To your landowner, in any case, it might mean January to Januaryâ or even June to June. Before you sign any rent, thoroughly consider where youll be throughout the following a year. On the off chance that your rent begins this fall, will you without a doubt despite everything be in the region the following summer (when youll need to make lease installments in any case)? In the event that your rent begins this June, will you to be sure associate with enough throughout the late spring to legitimize what youll pay in lease? Set Yourself Up to Still Be Connected to Campus You might be energized now about not being nearby constantly. In any case, as life in your off-grounds loft advances one year from now, you may get yourself increasingly more expelled from the ordinarily nearby happenings you underestimated. Ensure you are associated with at any rate a couple of clubs, associations, and so forth so you dont start to float excessively far away from your grounds network. You may wind up feeling confined and focused on the off chance that you dont keep up your ties. Dont Overlook the Safety Factor Life as an understudy regularly runs on a really bizarre calendar. You might be accustomed to remaining at the library until 11:00 p.m., going shopping for food at the entire hours of the night, and not mulling over the front entryway of your lobby being propped open. Be that as it may, the setting for these elements moves drastically if youre off grounds. Will you despite everything have a sense of security leaving the library late around evening time on the off chance that you need to walk, alone, to a peaceful condo with nobody around? Remembering these significant variables will help in ensuring your off-grounds loft is all you needed and the sky is the limit from there.

Organizational Databases

Authoritative Databases Randal Chatman University of Phoenix CIS 207 Information System Fundamentals Carlos Andrade December 19, 2011 Abstract This paper is intended to talk about the structure and utilization of a database framework that is right now being utilized by a broadly perceived media communications and amusement organization. It will contain data about the particular sort of database that is being utilized by this organization. As indicated by Webopedia, â€Å"a database is an assortment of data sorted out so that aâ computerâ programâ can quicklyâ selectâ desired pieces of data.You can consider aâ databaseâ as an electronic filingâ system† (Database, 2011). Each organization has some kind of database framework that holds data that should be gotten to routinely by the representatives to be utilized to finish an assignment or objective. There will be a few proposals of upgrades to the organization systems of the utilization of the portrayed database. Author itative Database Now that we are in the PC age we no longer need to utilize a pen and a piece of paper to record data that we should allude back to in the future.Nor will we have to utilize a documenting framework with envelopes and huge cumbersome file organizers to store organization data. In today’s business world organizations use databases to store organization data and keep it composed. What precisely is a database? As indicated by Webopedia, â€Å"a database is an assortment of data composed so that aâ computerâ programâ can quicklyâ selectâ desired pieces ofâ data. You can consider aâ databaseâ as an electronic filingâ system† (Database, 2011). Organizations in today’s business world use databases to arrange different sorts of data for the advantage and utilization of its representatives to finish a task.In request for PCs to get to the database, it will require a database application. â€Å"A database application is a PC program whose main rol e is entering and recovering data from a PC oversaw database† (Database Application, 2011). There are a few sorts of information base applications, for example, Microsoft Access, Oracle, and My SQL. Prophet is a database application that we will take a gander at in somewhat more detail in accordance with a particular division of broadly perceived business. Prophet has been near and making database innovation for more than 30 years.When it comes to utilizing Oracle with the office referenced. It is principally used to keep up and compose a stock or gadgets that are being offered to people in general. These gadgets incorporate mobile phones, tablets, PCs, and a wide assortment of frill for the more expensive product. Prophet keeps a tally of the specific number of a specific item the office has. The items are sorted out in two classes. The main classification is called serialized things which contains everything with a sequential number. The serialized things are likewise the mo st costly things in the department.Of course every one of these things have a model name and number however so as to follow along, these things have sku number related with them. The sku numbers in the serialized classification all start with a 6. This is an approach to forestall disarray with regards to what goes where. The subsequent class is called non-serialized things which contains things without a sequential number. These things are additionally relegated a sku number and these numbers start with a 7 or a 4. The Oracle database is veiled by the department’s retail location system.This was structured so that there is a smooth correspondence between what is sold and what is still in stock. The database framework is a companywide utilized framework and is additionally used to get to inventories of different areas so as to move items to and fro. This helps when one area is out or has low amounts of an item and may require extra units. Obviously there are times when all ext raordinary database frameworks have issues that may influence the work environment. Since the Oracle database framework runs behind OPUS which is the retail location framework it can influence potential deals inside the organization.Serialized things can't be sold when the database is down in light of the fact that the particular sequential numbers must be expelled from the framework. Non-serialized things can keep on being sold in light of the fact that they are just checked by their sku just and there are no particular sequential numbers related with those sku’s. A proposal for development is to build up a reinforcement database that will enhance when the fundamental database crashes. By having this set up, it can improve the measure of personal time that is related with stock check information.Businesses the nation over are utilizing databases to store organization data and keep this data as sorted out as could be expected under the circumstances. Database applications hav e made this procedure simpler by permitting these organizations to approach the data they need day by day. In spite of the fact that all organizations use databases for various reasons, databases are currently a need for a fruitful association to flourish in today’s business world. References Database. (2011). Webopedia. Recovered from http://www. webopedia. com/TERM/D/database. html Database Application. (2011). Wikipedia. Recovered from http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Database_application

Behavior Modification and Alcoholism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Conduct Modification and Alcoholism - Essay Example From the outset it gave me a good feeling however a point came when the misery started to mount once more. Individuals start the propensity for drinking because of numerous reasons which principally incorporate passionate trouble. As indicated by certain hypotheses drinking of liquor gives alleviation to expanding pressure. (Cooper et al., 1988) An opportunity arrives when an individual has wants to avoid himself from the truth that is the point at which he has the desire of drinking.(Wills and Hirky, 1996). Drinking of liquor is generally found among the new youthful age. This is on the grounds that youngsters start the drinking procedure believing that it would prompt the improvement of their temper. (Frone and Windle, 1997) Recent research has demonstrated that staying away from liquor now and again can prompt the use of more liquor. (Wunschel et al., 1993) To additionally demonstrate this a multi year model research was directed to get some answers concerning the connection between liquor utilization and the adapting up to enthusiastic pain. The multi year model indicated that if drin king helped in adapting to the enthusiastic pain the utilization of liquor expanded however on the off chance that it didn't the utilization diminished. (Holahan, Moos, Holahan, Cronkite , and Randall 2001) The connection between a youngster and parent is a significant one and the parent is an incredible wellspring of impact for the kid. Through the perception of hereditary and parental propensities youngsters get the compelling practices. Watching my folks greatly affected me and it gave me motivation to begin the act of drinking. (Greeley et al., 1983) Research has demonstrated that the relationship of drinking among guardians and kids is exceptionally related. (D. Crowd 1994) The earth I worked in assumed another significant job in the embracing of the propensity for drinking. Because of working pressure and different variables including availability of liquor during working hours I was enticed to drink exorbitantly. Research has proposed that the accessibility of liquor during working hours is a factor for exorbitant drinking. Simple to get liquor and drinking it with all the companions together during the working hours should be extremely simple for the working individuals. The factor of drinking with companions affected me and I being a social individual loved drinking liquor with them. So as to abstain from savoring the work places the board took grave measures. Rivalry of drinking with companions while working and the measure of liquor you can drink when contrasted with others is a typical sight in the workplace. These days the worker's organizations and the administration gave pay slices to representatives and detailed a severe plan against unreason able liquor drinking during working hours. These measures gave a hit to my monetary stream yet I adapted up by diminishing the degree of drinking during work hours. This plan has been fruitful to a significant level yet it requires a further change and acknowledgment of the natural variables associated with the accessibility of liquor at work places. (Ames, and Grube 1999). These days liquor misuse and the over its top use is prompting passings and society disappointment. This is either through the foolish driving in the wake of becoming inebriated or due to the eventual outcomes which are deadly to the customer of liquor. Today in the cutting edge world little governments are taking solid measures to constrain the use

Bill of Rights Amendments - Free Essay Example

Frisk and seizure. This amendment, according to the Fourth Amendment, is all about: people’s right to security, protection from unreasonable searches and seizures, no violation, and that warrants should only be issued upon probable causes. Many scholars taking constitution consider this as the most freedom which has been ensured by the Bill of rights in comparison to all other freedoms. Without this protection, other important liberties like freedom of press, speech and religion could not be of existence. This right was drawn from the British experience of the 1600s and 1700s. It was at that time, when officials conducted unreasonable searches on private or individual residences. This was under the general warrants which had no specification on what had to be searched or seized. In this amendment, the framers expressed the British government’s policy of utilization of general warrants to justify searching the subjects. According to the modern court, al l searches that have not been conducted by the judicial process, and with no judges or magistrates approval, are not reasonable. This is subject to few and delineated exceptions (Katz v. United States, 1967). A probable cause to intrude with someone’s privacy only exists when an enforcement officer, in possession of facts of a case, believes that a person has committed a certain crime. The stop and frisk program allows police to stop people when they have reasonable prove that a crime has or is about to take place. In such a case, it’s the officer’s duty to seek support from a judge or a magistrate who will issue him with a warrant. Personal privacy is essential or in other words, the right to be left alone (Justice Louis D). In most cases, the stop and frisk policy is not done in a discriminatory manner. Capital punishment and you. The cruel and unusual punishment clause, according to the eighth amendment, unusual punishments should be inflicted. It was in the late 1700s, when the authorization of death penalty for certain crimes like rape, robbery, forgery and adultery took place in many states. As time passed by, reform of the criminal law took place, and some states reduced and some went to the extent of eliminating the death eligible crimes. Rape and robbery are the most death eligible crimes. Death is in most cases done by hanging. This amendment is neither precise nor static. It’s perceived that its meaning is derived from the improvement of standards which show how the society is maturing progressively (Chief Justice Earl Warren 1958). The state should not inflict capital punishment, even I cases where the offense is so grave. This should only happen if it is the only perceived measure to prevent another similar crime from taking place (Professor George). Failure to execute offenders in cases where this would bring maximum protection to the commonwealth would mean the sates failure to perform its duties. As on e Archbishop Fulton once said that, to not impose just punishment is cowardice and not mercy as many people would tend to think. In my opinion, I think death penalty should be abolished as there will forever be cases where execution of innocent people is done no matter how good the justice system is. It also violates the right to life which happens to be the most basic. This capital punishment undermines the human dignity which is very essential to all persons. There exist more effective measures to prevent crime rather than execution. Right to privacy Personal freedom When unauthorized invasion of a person’s general right to privacy in emotional and sensational cases take place, which results to violation of an essential right of liberty. For the progression of modern privacy doctrine, this lead to personal injury which is legally wrong (Warren and Brandeis, 1890). It is believed that privacy goes beyond property to individuals. Women have a right to use of co ntraception and family planning techniques as all these are legalized. Griswold constitutional right to privacy was so limited since it only applied in the marital bedroom cases. This means that those that are single do not have rights to receive contraceptives. In my opinion, if the right of privacy has a meaning, it’s an individual’s right, whether married or single, to have privacy. This means that a woman should not be subjected to unwarranted intrusion, involving matters that are so essential and affecting her decision about her bearing or begetting a child. It is seized that most people tend to give much importance on the sexual liberty idea and not ones personal privacy. Adultery, homosexuality and fornication should be always immune from criminal questioning. Couples intimacy in marriage institution is very essential and therefore, the state should not only allow it, but also foster and protect it. (Harlan) The court also sustains that a woman should have co nsent to go through an abortion and that she should have assurance that everything will remain confidential between her and her doctor. The right to personal privacy is so broad that it encompasses the decision of a woman on whether to keep or terminate pregnancy. Discrimination and the future of marriage. Equality is a fundamental right which is so basic in the American social and political culture. The constitution states that there should be equal protection of rights and therefore no person should be denied that. The equal protection clause describes that everyone born or naturalized is a citizen in the State where he/she resides in. Therefore, there should be no enforcement of any type of law which would deprive them of the privileges of the States. There should be no State abridging people of their liberty or life without involving the law during that process. The modern constitution is so into sexual equality among men and women. This is seen in cases where job oppor tunities do not depend on a person’s sexuality. Most State unions also have women as their leaders as there are equal opportunities on both sexual genders. Racism also affects equality thus leading to discrimination. The constitution has equal rights between the blacks and the whites in America. Racism is done through identification of where a person comes from and therefore judgments are easily made. This lead to â€Å"otherness† a condition in which one feels that he/she doesn’t belong in a certain place. Defense of marriage act mandates discrimination of legally married couples of same sex. When it comes to DOMA, same sex couples do not have important protections which include medical leave and they are unfairly taxed when they put resources together as a family. For relief of same sex couples marriages to be achieved, the government must intervene by respecting all marriages in the States. Every married couple should have equal rights from the federal government in spite of where they live or come from. References Ford, James (2012) Stop And Frisk: How Controversial NYPD Practice Affects Real People. John R. Quinn, Archbishop of San Fransisco ( 1989). Abortion: The Axe at the Root Of All Human Rights. Jeffrey, Don; Dolmetsch, Chris (2012). Defense of Marriage Act Unconstitutional, Appeals Court Says. J. Blume, Michigan Law Review (2005) â€Å"Killing the willing: Volunteers, Suicide and Competency.

Overpopulation, Overcrowding, Poverty and Conflict Essay

Overpopulation, Overcrowding, Poverty and Conflict At present, there are 6.5 billion people in the world and the number continues to multiply. In contrast, there are only a limited number of natural resources. On a global basis, the human population has shown a J-shaped pattern of growth over the past two thousand years, while the availability of natural resources mandatory for human survival is in slow decline. The implications of this are not limited to mass starvation, poverty and overcrowding of poorly sanitized cities. In fact, the current stress created by the imbalance between a burgeoning population and a finite number of resources are also one of the main factors contributing to the rise of violent inter-group conflict.†¦show more content†¦Southwick also reminds us that although the situation we have set up for ourselves in the future might be highly regrettable, we are already reaping the bad seed that we sowed in some parts of the world. We often forget that a greater part of the developing world is suffering at the hand of this incredible discrepancy between burgeoning population and environmental scarcity. As of 1992, -One out of every five people in the world, including one out of three children under the age of five is hungry or malnourished. -17 million are refugees, stateless, landless and often homeless. -One out of three people have poor health care and not enough fuel to cook food or keep warm. -Over a billion people are seriously ill with preventable diseases, including malaria, tuberculosis, schistosomiasis, trypanosomiasis, and filariasis. (Miller) According to Southwick, scientists estimate that the optimum global population is no more than 2 billion people. They believe that somewhere between 1 and 2 billion people could be supported in relative prosperity. (161) Compare this with the current gl0bal human population of 6.5 Billion. Clearly, a problem is at hand. Some pessimistic although perhaps realistic scientists even view the current human population growth as a carcinogenic or cancer-like growth with the potential of destroying the global ecosystem. (Southwick161) In simple terms, the problem of the rapid growth inShow MoreRelatedOverpopulation Is Not An Issue1357 Words   |  6 PagesOverpopulation is not an issue many people in developing countries face at this point in time. Put simply, overpopulation is â€Å"the condition of having a population so dense that it causes environmental deterioration, an impaired quality of life, or a population crash† (Merriam-Webster). It should not be taken lightly bec ause it cannot be reversed in a short time period. Changes must be made gradually so that future generations do not suffer consequences that current generations have place uponRead MoreHuman Overpopulation : An Amazing And Sensational Place2366 Words   |  10 Pages2015 Human Overpopulation The world that we live in is an amazing and sensational place. You spend every day on earth with the opportunity to partake in something incredible. What if I told you that Earth was in jeopardy and humans were the core problem? Today there are approximately 7.2 billion people living on Earth. Just 15 years ago, in the year 2000, we had approximately 6.1 billion people. We experienced an increase of over one billion people in just 15 years. Human overpopulation is a problemRead MoreOverpopulation : Sustainability Of Human Life1438 Words   |  6 PagesOverpopulation: Sustainability of Human Life Overpopulation, in my belief, is becoming one of the foremost problems facing human civilization. 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Those engaged in talking about overpopulati on have noticedRead MoreOver Population in the Philippines2405 Words   |  10 PagesOverpopulation in the Philippines 1. Introduction 1.1 Purpose of the study: to discuss and cite ways on how to prevent overpopulation in the Philippines. 1.2 Significance of the study: to make people realize how alarming is overpopulation. 2. Meaning of Overpopulation 3. Overpopulation facts 3.1 Causes of Overpopulation 3.2 Effects of Overpopulation 3.3 Solutions to Overpopulation 4. Manila: A megacity where the living must share with the dead ( Jenny Kleeman’s Article ) 5. Conclusion Read MoreOverpopulation And Its Effects On Our Environment Essay2266 Words   |  10 PagesAccording to, Overpopulation ‘is main threat to planet’, the population is said to reach 9 billion by 2050. The overpopulation of humans is causing destructive impacts on our environment and a high demand for resources. One destructive impact would be climate change because of the exceeding rate of humans causing pollution in the air. While the earth is having a tough time sustaining particular resources, the high demand causes the earth to force to get its nonrenewable resources. Overpopulation can leadRead MoreOverpopulation Is A Controversial Topic2428 Words   |  10 PagesAccording to, Overpopulation ‘is main threat to planet’, the population is said to reach 9 billion by 2050. The overpopulation of humans is causing destructive impacts on the environment and a high demand for resources. One destructive impact would be climate change because of t he exceeding rate of humans, causing pollution in the air. While the Earth is having a tough time sustaining particular resources, the high demand causes the earth to force to get its nonrenewable resources. Overpopulation can lead

Consumer Behaviour and Buying Decision Process Term Paper

Essays on Consumer Behaviour and Buying Decision Process Term Paper The paper "Consumer Behaviour and Buying Decision Process" is a brilliant example of a term paper on marketing. Individuals display various characters whenever a buying decision has to be made. They ask themselves whether they are making a sound decision in purchasing a given product or they might be disappointed after the purchase. Therefore, they take on a process to enable them to compare the alternative choices available on the market so as to come up with the best choice of buying. In buying or deciding to rent a house, purchasers are always driven by a desire as to why exactly they would want to purchase a given house at a given location. The aim of this report is to find out the factors that the Purchasers consider most before making a decision on whether they will purchase or rent the house in question.The reason why people make certain decisions in buying a certain product or service is dependent on mental and social factors. The factors will determine the kind of choices th e consumers make. As a result, the companies use these choices to produce the goods determined by the consumer's needs in the effort of delivering value to their customers. The process of consumer behavior in making a purchase decision is given in five stages which include; problem recognition, information seeking, evaluating alternatives, making a purchase decision and post-purchase behavior.The Buying Decision ProcessProblem recognitionA consumer will have the urge to purchase a given type of product such as houses when they perceive a need for acquiring such a product. They may need a house near town because of nearness to work or they may need a house next to a beach for the beauty and cooling effects of beach currents or maybe as a result of a particular lifestyle associated with living next to an ocean. Some would want to live in a serene country environment free from noises hence they would want to buy a house that is away from town.Information searchingAccording to Moore (20 08), the need to purchase a given type of product for a given purpose will trigger a potential purchaser to start searching for information that would be vital to help him or her make the right decision to purchase the product in mind. Search for information to purchase the house can be external or internal. Whereby, internally a consumer will scan his or her memory in order to recall any prior experiences with such houses or accommodation. If the consumer has ever lived with a stranger before and did not like the stay, then chances are he will not choose the option to rent an apartment with a stranger.Basically, a person wishing to purchase a house will search for external information probably because of insufficient prior experiences or maybe he or she is afraid of making a mistake and avoid taking high risks. An individual would prefer an external information source probably if the cost of acquiring such information is lower.

Biomedical Instrumentation and Technology †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Biomedical Instrumentation and Technology. Answer: Massive Cyber Breach Shakes the Foundation of Gmail The idea and significance of digital security is still at large to many individuals in the present world, despite the fact that day-by-day news of real security rupture in different associations and frameworks are filling the pages of each daily paper (Pieters et al., 2014). The report presents a quickly developing issue identified that are related with the security in digital field that are related to a phishing assault that affected a large number of clients who are using Gmail on 2017 3rd May. The assault news is examined as occurrence as well as a point of leaning for different associations with the goal that the present condition of mindfulness in regards to digital security is enhanced to forestall or limit the developing digital danger. An email benefit that is free and is propelled by Google is the Gmail. The client that uses Gmail can make an account for free and sign in to the mail id they have created online through PC, portable workstation, cell phones or tab that interfaces with internet. Gmail encourages a client transfer his data from him to any other recipient he wants to send the amil to. At first Gmail offered a storage room of 1 gigabyte for each user. Presently a client can amass to 15 gigabytes worth of mail ("About Gmail", 2017). Gmail likewise gives the choice to talk specifically or build up a video meeting with at least one individual those who have an access to their Accounts of Gmail. There is a limit of data that the user can send to the receiver. Only sizes of 25 megabytes to a limit of 50 megabytes can be sent through Gmail. Google guaranteed that Gmail is a web mail that benefit and their servers ceaselessly examine messages that are related to any kind of infectious substance which bargains the protection or the substance put away by senders. Notwithstanding, the claim of the Google was frustrated by current digital assault that are held on Gmail ("About Gmail", 2017). On 2017, 3rd May Gmail faced a monstrous assault. It was then declared by Google on 4th May that data breach has taken place. The threat that was faced by Gmail was highly programmed. The main reason for attack was to acquire control of clients' to get control over the mails of the clients and get the contacts of clients that are present in the amil id (Berkenkopf, 2017). Google expressed that contamination was coming in the mail ids of client masked as if the mail id was from a true sender that helped the client to click on the report or Doc of the Google which was attached with the mail that arrived. Clients who got tapped on connection were shifted to unique security page of Google, where clients made a request to permit disease masked as a Doc of Google, to deal with clients' account (Pac, 2017). In doing as such, not just the mail record of the client is traded off yet additionally the contamination gets the subtle elements that have contacts of different clients which puts away the contact rundown of influenced client. Viruses at that point reproduce and also send back a duplicate of it to every mail id of the client that has gotten from influenced from mail id of the client. Through the defined method, contamination quickly spreads to maximum accounts of Gmail clients. It kept on reproducing many circumstances a solitary client also was traped (Griffin, 2017). The methodology of the assault was not obscure but rather the disease prevailing to influence a large number of clients inside a limited ability to focus time because of its exceptionally refined plan. The pernicious connection tricked the refined and refreshed security arrangement of Google mail by posturing surprisingly legal and dependable. Indeed, the mail id that contains viruses masked as being though it is being sent from somebody with someone who is known to clients. Indeed, the payload controlled Google's unique login framework (Brown, 2017). Measures Undertaken by Google As indicated by Google, the risk has been contained by handicapping the contaminated records and giving fundamental updates to all clients. The worm prevailing to break the framework for around one hour however inside that brief timeframe traverse it accomplished to influence somewhat which is less than 0.1 percent, which is roughly around a million clients among the aggregate tally of 1 billion clients around the world ("Gmail phishing attack - BelfastTelegraph.co.uk", 2017). Google's risk administration group instantly began solved the tainted accounts of mail and presented an overview the report that surveyed that separated from contact data no other information was compromised. However, if the virus prevailed to obtain control of the mail records of the influenced clients, it could have caused harm that is far more prominent. Acquiring control of a clients' mail record would have given the programmer the flexibility to get to any delicate information that the client had sent or received before. Utilizing that information, the hacker could have obtained control of the clients' social site or bank account details (Inquirer.net, 2017). In this manner, it can be inferred that in spite of keeping up a tight unbreachable security, a determined hacker can simply discover approaches to accomplish their objective. Subsequently, it is smarter to remain alarmed dependably and continue enhancing the security however much as could reasonably be expected. The wellbeing of a person's way of life and in addition the data that is gotten to, sent or got by the same must be accomplished by keeping the safety efforts one stage in front of the individuals who look to rupture them. The appearance of ransomware in the group of digital implication instruments has turned out to be an extremely valuable expansion for the digital offenders. It has taken the digital war to the following level of test. Prior to the introduction of ransomware, the programmer's sole reason for the assault was to utilize different instruments of hacking to break a client record and accumulate delicate data from the framework or system to utilize them for money related preferred standpoint (Rajput, 2017). The associations or people who are in charge of the security of digital world create apparatuses to check the assaults and frequently prevail about doing as such for quite a while. Nonetheless, the aggressors dependably appear to remain one-stage in front of the friends in need. In spite of this, the defenders of digital security had a sensible handle of the circumstance and some way or another figured out how to monitor things. The passage of ransomware in the battle area went about as the issue that is finally too much to bear on the camel's back for the defenders (Zimba, 2017). Ransomware is a sort of malware that has changed the idea of digital assault totally. It does not make different regular techniques for digital assault that includes rupturing the security of a framework or system to acquire essential information of an association or a client, which can be later utilized by the programmer for money related preferred standpoint (Laszka, Farhang Grossklags, 2017). Rather, it ruptures a framework misusing some of its vulnerabilities and holds the total framework and its assets at emancipate by keeping the client of a framework from playing out any capacity on the same. This new idea of capturing technology has turned out to be compelling and advantageous for the digital culprits and changed digital war (Richardson North, 2017). The report reveals some insight into this issue utilizing the episode of the current ransomware assault that made exponential harm to the world on May 12, 2017. The Insertion of WANNACRY On May 12, 2017, the occupants of 150 nations of the world felt the rage of the ransomware WANNACRY, propelled by a developing group of programmers who assert themselves as Shadow Brokers. The flood of the assault incurred significant damage of around 230,000 PCs including authoritative and individual. The power and suddenness of the assault found numerous associations napping and desolated their frameworks. The affected frameworks were held prisoner remotely by the aggressors and were requested payment against their rebuilding (Mohurle Patil, 2017). It has been recognized that a anomaly exists inside the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol of Windows' server that is known as Eternal Blue. Microsoft Corporation did not know about this imperfection and thus the peculiarity was not evacuated. Nevertheless, it was found a long back by the specialists working for the National Security Agency (NSA) of USA, who covered the reality from Microsoft for their own favourable position. The aim of NSA was to adjust the inconsistency and utilize it for hostile knowledge reason. In any case, it was stolen by the Shadow Brokers from the vaults of NSA and was released on the world (Akkas, Chachamis Fetahu, 2017). The ransomware misuses Eternal Blue to pick up section into the arrangement of a client. The underlying stage is accomplished, it begins to scramble the indispensable information documents of the framework and makes it practically difficult to get to the framework or utilize any of its elements. Having injured the framework the product at that point shows a message on the screen of the framework that demands ransom from the client of the framework in type of bit coin within a predefined traverse of time against re-establishing the framework to its past state (Wirth, 2017). It is likewise cautioned that the framework will be for all time rendered useless if the payment is not gotten inside the predetermined date. The ransomware could influence those frameworks that were running any supported or unsupported version of Windows working framework, as the SMB convention that the product adventures to pick up passage into the framework is available in Windows server. Those frameworks that were running unsupported and more seasoned adaptations of Windows working frameworks were the most influenced (Wirth, 2017). Effects of the Breach The frenzy of WANNACRY went on for a couple of hours on May 12, 2017 as revealed by different security specialists. Notwithstanding, it figured out how to influence 230,000 PCs in 150 distinct nations all through the world. Multitudinous associations were influenced amid the assault and numerous crisis organizations like the National Health Service (NHS) of UK were compelled to stop their crisis benefits that caused gigantic issues for the patients of the inside (Mattei, 2017). Among all the influenced associations, a portion of the significant associations that were influenced incredibly was the Deutsche Bahn, Telefonica and FedEx of Spain. The normal mass of these influenced nations were not saved from the impacts of this assault too. Inside the initial couple of hours of the assault propelled on May 12, 2017, all the security specialists around the globe ended up noticeably occupied with the one objective to alleviate the issue. An answer was found by a youthful analyst from Britain who found a strategy for settling the issue by enlisting an area name in the code of the ransomware program (Swenson, 2017). The procedure appeared to work for a brief timeframe, which stopped the headway of the ransomware for a brief span. In any case, it was discovered that more variants of the ransomware were soon propelled by the aggressors that countered the arrangement of the analyst. Aside from this, Microsoft Corporation propelled fix refreshes for all supported and unsupported version of Windows that settled the Eternal Blue issue from the SMB protocol. The clients were likewise asked for by the Corporation to apply the updates at the earliest opportunity. Security programming suppliers like MalwareBytes, AVG Security, Norton and such gave refreshed form of the security programming that had components to identify and anticipate ransomware assaults (Swenson, 2017). Conclusion The report concludes with the knowledge that the digital security is an issue, which cannot be trifled with. A short window of chance gave to the digital culprits can prompt exponential misfortune going from individual to worldwide intrigue. In this manner, it is smarter to search for approaches to keep the assault before it happens. Overall, it is generally realized that counteractive action is superior to cure. References Pieters, W., Lukszo, Z., HadÃ… ¾iosmanovi?, D., van den Berg, J. (2014). Reconciling malicious and accidental risk in cyber security. Pac, R. (2017). Phishing Threats, Attack Vectors, and Mitigation (Doctoral dissertation, Utica College). Griffin, A. (2017). If you use Gmail, do not open this email. The Independent. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/google-phishing-emails-attack-gmail-scam-link-doc-invitation-hack-a7716581.html Brown, A. (2017). Gmail and Google Doc HACK - Have you been hit by phishing attack, how to change password. Express.co.uk. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/science-technology/800165/Gmail-Google-Doc-Phishing-Attack-Change-Password-Account Gmail phishing attack: Google email users hit by massive scam sweeping web - here's what you can do - BelfastTelegraph.co.uk. (2017). BelfastTelegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/business/technology/gmail-phishing-attack-google-email-users-hit-by-massive-scam-sweeping-web-heres-what-you-can-do-35678527.html Inquirer, T., users, G., Latest, I., read, M. (2017). Google confirms massive phishing attack targeting millions of Gmail users | TheINQUIRER. https://www.theinquirer.net. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/3009445/google-confirms-massive-phishing-attack-targeting-millions-of-gmail-users Rajput, T. S. (2017). Evolving Threat Agents: Ransomware and their Variants. International Journal of Computer Applications, 164(7). Zimba, A. (2017). Malware-Free Intrusion: A Novel Approach to Ransomware Infection Vectors. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, 15(2), 317. Laszka, A., Farhang, S., Grossklags, J. (2017). On the Economics of Ransomware. arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.06247. Richardson, R., North, M. (2017). Ransomware: Evolution, Mitigation and Prevention. International Management Review, 13(1), 10. Mohurle, S., Patil, M. (2017). A brief study of Wannacry Threat: Ransomware Attack 2017. International Journal, 8(5). Akkas, A., Chachamis, C. N., Fetahu, L. (2017). Malware Analysis of WanaCry Ransomware. Swenson, G. (2017). Bolstering Government Cybersecurity Lessons Learned from WannaCry. Mattei, T. A. (2017). Privacy, Confidentiality, and Security of Health Care Information: Lessons from the Recent WannaCry Cyberattack. World Neurosurgery, 104, 972-974. Wirth, A. (2017). It's Time for Belts and Suspenders. Biomedical Instrumentation Technology, 51(4), 341-345. About Gmail. (2017). Gmail.com. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.gmail.com/mail/help/intl/en_GB/benefits.html

Why do people obey Essay Example

Why do people obey? Paper Although obedience has both negative and positive sides it depends on the circumstances to which it is concerned. there are plenty such examples throughout history where one group of people kill another group, for example the Nazis regime ordering German soldiers to torture and kill millions of innocent Jews at the time of the Second World War. (D Pennington, 2008) Milgram’s study discovered the obedience level went down when the experimenter appeared illegitimate and was not wearing a lab coat. â€Å"To Just 20 per cent giving maximum shock† (D Pennington, 2008). A face to face order has more influence because in Milgram’s study when the experimenter left the room during the experiment the level of obedience went down. The relevance of these findings is that obedience can be defined as submitting to the demands of others, particularly those in position of power. We believe that people in influence have some expertise or knowledge, and therefore we think they know more than us. For this reason we have a higher tendency to defer responsibility for our action to their authority. When it comes to authority figure, people would obey the authority even though the participants were being asked for to do something that they know is wrong. However, Rank and Jacobson (1977) did find that when the drug was a well-known one (Valium) only 2 out of 18 nurses obeyed in a similar set up to Hoflings. (http://www. smartpsych. co. uk/evaluation-of-the-hofling-et-al-1966-study). Hofling demonstrated that â€Å"people are unwilling to question supposed ‘authority’ even when they might have good reason† (McLeod, S.2008) We will write a custom essay sample on Why do people obey? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why do people obey? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why do people obey? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Obedience is now declining compared to previous generations, where people had to obey even if it is against their determination. According to Milgram’s study the participants were obeying the authority’s figure even though they were suffering distress. When obeying the authority there is less freedom for the individual. Some psychologists would say that â€Å"it is the situation the people find themselves in rather than their dispositions that best explains their actions. † References BANYARD, P. AND GRAYSON, A. (2000) Introducing Psychological Research; Seventy Studies that Shape Psychology, 2nd Edition. London: Macmillan GROSS, R. (1999) Key Studies in Psychology, 3rd Edition. London: Hodder and Stoughton McLeod, S. (2007) Obedience in Psychology. www.simplypsychology.org/obedience.html. Accessed 20.1.12 Milgram, S. (1974) .obedience to authority: an experimental view .New York: Harper and row. An excellent presentation of milgram’s work is also found in Brown, R. (1986) .social forces in obedience and rebellion .social psychology: the second Edition. New York. http://psychology.about.com/od/historyofpsychology/a/milgram.htm (Accessed  28/10/11) http://www.holah.karoo.net/milgramstudy.htm (29/10/11). http://www.simplypsychology.org/hofling-obedience.html(accessed 27/10/11) (http://www.smartpsych.co.uk/evaluation-of-the-hofling-et-al-1966-study). (Accessed 29/10/11)

Rape Culture - Definition and Examples

Rape Culture s Rape culture is present in a society when rape and other forms of sexual violence are common and pervasive, when they are normalized and viewed as inevitable, and when they are trivialized by authority figures, the media and cultural products, and by the majority of members of the society. In a rape culture, the commonality and pervasive nature of sexual violence and rape is fueled by commonly held beliefs, values, and popular myths that encourage and excuse sexual violence committed by men and boys against women and girls. In this context, women and girls consistently experience intimidation and threats of sexual violence and actual sexual violence itself. Also, within a rape culture, the rape culture itself is largely unchallenged and not viewed as a problem by the majority. Sociologists recognize that rape culture is composed primarily of four things: 1. behaviors and practices, 2. the way we think about sex and rape, 3. the way we talk about sex and rape, and 4. cultural representations of sex and sexual assault. Just as whole societies can be described as rape cultures, so too can certain organizations and institutions, and types of institutions, like colleges and universities, prisons, and the military. History of the Term The term, rape culture, was popularized by feminist writers and activists in the U.S. during the 1970s. It first appeared in print in the book Rape: The First Sourcebook for Women, published in 1974, which was one of the first books to discuss rape from the standpoint of womens experiences. A film bearing the title Rape Culture premiered in 1975, and drew attention to how media and popular culture spread mainstream and erroneous beliefs about rape. Women, at the time, used this term to draw attention to the fact that rape and sexual violence were common crimes across the country- not rare or exceptional crimes committed by crazed or damaged individuals, as many believed. Elements of a Rape Culture Sociologists define culture as the values, beliefs, knowledge, behaviors, practices, and material goods that people share in common which help to unify them as a collective. Culture includes common sense beliefs, commonly held expectations and assumptions, rules, social roles, and norms. It also includes our language and how we communicate, and cultural products like music, art, film, television, and music videos, among other things. So, when sociologists consider what rape culture is, and when they study it, they look critically at all of these elements of culture and examine how they may contribute to the existence of a rape culture. Sociologists identify the following behaviors and practices, ideas, discourses, and cultural representations as part of rape culture. Others also exist. Behaviors and Practices Of course, the most consequential behaviors and practices that create a rape culture are acts of sexual assault, but there are others that also play significant roles in creating such a context. These include: Sexualized online harassment and bullyingHarassment and intimidation of, and threats made toward, women and girls, even those which are framed by the aggressor(s) as playful or a jokeDenying that rape is a widespread problemDiminishing or trivializing the trauma and violence of rape and sexual assaultVictim-blamingAccusing victims of lyingSexual objectification of women and girlsMen and boys talking/bragging about sexual assaultEquating masculinity with sexual dominanceRevenge porn, both independent of physical assault and post-assaultIgnoring the sexually violent crimes of celebritiesNeglect of untested rape kits and general non-prioritization of sexual assault among police forcesSupport for accused men and boys over concern for the welfare of victims Beliefs, Assumptions, Myths, and World Views Cultural expectation that men have to coerce women into having sex, and that women and girls want to be coercedBelief that men and boys are entitled to the bodies of women and girlsSocialization of girls that they have a duty to serve the demands of male sexualitySocialization of girls to expect sexual violence and aggressionBelief that discussion of sexual activity and affirmative consent are not sexyBelief that rape and sexual violence are the inevitable expressions of masculinityBelief that rape is an everyday occurrence that cannot be changedFear among victims and their families that they will be stigmatized and further traumatized by reporting the rapeBelief that rape is just rough sexWomen and girls provoke sexual assault with their behavior and dressIt is the responsibility of women to defend themselves and prevent rapeOnly bad men rape and only bad women are rapedThere is no such thing as intimate partner rapeWomen feel slut shame or regret after sex and cry rape Language and Discourse Language that minimizes rape and by calling it sexual intercourse, non-consensual sex, inappropriate behavior, or sexual misconductUsing terms like acquaintance rape or date rape and real rape to make false distinctions about the crime of rapeReferring to trafficked child rape victims as child prostitutes Representations of Rape in Cultural Products Rape jokes and memes that mock rapeThe use of rape as a plot point and for economic gain in film and televisionVideo games with rape scenariosSongs and music videos that glamorize sexual coercion, like Baby, Its Cold Outside and Robin Thickes Blurred Lines Notable Examples of Rape Culture One of the most notable and tragic recent examples of rape culture is the case of Brock Turner, who was convicted of three counts of sexual assault by  the State of California, after assaulting an unconscious woman on the Stanford University campus. Though the seriousness of the crimes for which Turner was convicted carried a possible sentence of up to 14 years in prison, prosecutors request six. The judge, however, sentenced Turner to just six months in county jail, of which he served just three. Media reporting on the case and popular discourse surrounding it were rife with evidence of rape culture. Turner was repeatedly depicted with a photo that showed him seated for a portrait, smiling while wearing a suit and tie, and was frequently described as a Stanford athlete. His father trivialized the brutal sexual assault his son committed in a letter to the court, referring to it as 20 minutes of action, and many, including the judge, suggested that a sentence appropriate to the crime would unjustly derail Turners athletic and academic promise. Meanwhile, the victim, never identified in court, was criticized for being intoxicated, and virtually no concern for her welfare, nor a desire for justice for the crimes perpetrated against her, were expressed in the mainstream press, by Turner, his defense team, or the sitting judge who decided the case. Other notable examples unfortunately abound, like the case of Kesha, who has been held legally obligated by a U.S. court to fulfill a record contract with her accused rapist/record producer, Dr. Luke, and the problem of heightened rates of sexual assault on college and university campuses across the U.S., as documented in the film The Hunting Ground. The election of President Donald Trump, a man repeatedly accused of sexual assault, and who has spoken frankly about sexually assaulting women- the now-infamous grab them by the p*ssy tape- is an example of how entrenched and normalized rape culture is in U.S. society. In 2017, a string of sexual assault accusations against powerful men in media, politics, and other industries has led to more and more conversations, on social media and elsewhere, about the pervasiveness of rape culture in our society.

Application Essay Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Application Essay - Personal Statement Example They were my source of encouragement and inspiration. I heeded to their advice and took my education seriously. I did excel in everything and this could at times caused envy among my peers. Some would even call me the teacher’s pet. Afterwards, I joined High School which was also a Diocese boarding school. This time I was really missing my parents at home but my father kept on promising me for good performance. Those promises motivated me so much that I had to forget missing home. My favorite discipline was business studies. I even dreamt of becoming a business consultant. My hard work paid off and I excelled well in my High school studies. Since my father owned a successful business, he supported me in applying for admission at various local and international universities. Fortunately, I got a letter of admission and enrolled for a BS in Management. I could now achieve my long-term goal of becoming a professional business administrator. I was very excited at this. Things were tough but through my zeal, determination together with a can do attitude made me work harder aiming at getting all the concepts. After four years of hard work, I managed to graduate with a BS in Management second class honors Upper Division in the year 2011.I was delighted and Dad and Mum being quite overwhelmed by my performance, they sent me to USA where I secured a job with a US based Aviation Company as an Account Leader in sales and I am currently working there. I will be enrolling for my MBA studies here at the United States of America to crown my Bachelors with advanced skills and knowledge from the studies. After I am through with my post-baccalaureate study, I will return to Indonesia and help my Father to expand his business activities, instill to its management high business administration skills and techniques. i will also register and open a business consultation company, that will provide the

Research proposal about special education Major P.H.D program

About special education Major P.H.D program - Research Proposal Example For this purpose, the researcher has formulated the research aim and objectives that have been stated below: The research aims to state the importance of special education at the PhD level along with highlighting its importance in creating a difference in the society by supporting and guiding students with special needs. For this purpose, few research objectives have been designed stated below. The literature review is aimed to present an understanding over the literature written in the context of special education highlighting its relevance and importance along with its benefits in the social environment. The idea is form an understanding that will help in gaining knowledge about special education along with its worth and importance as adding value in the personal and professional setups. Special education is meant for students with special needs covering individual differences in a systematic manner. It involves individually or group planned objectives, teaching procedures and useful and innovative interventions designed to help students to attain higher level of understanding leading to self sufficiency (Swan, Morgan, 1993). Special education can be offered within a school, college or community with the prime motive of paying focus on special needs of students. Special needs may include challenges with learning, physical disabilities, emotional and mental disorders and developmental disorders. Education can be offered to anyone using classroom setting or sharing of knowledge. However, special education demands more of a systematic and compassionate approach as students’ special needs often reduce their ability to learn independently and thus thwarting their progress in the learning phase (Goodman, 1990). Special education requires more of a compassionate app roach that cannot be offered in a general classroom setting. With social stigma attached with special education, it is

Japanese Comfort Women Essay Example for Free

Japanese Comfort Women Essay It is estimated that between one and two hundred thousand female sex slaves were forced to deliver sexual services to Japanese soldiers, both before and during World War II. These women were known as comfort women and the Imperial Conference, which was composed of the emperor, representatives from the armed forces and the main Cabinet ministers, approved their use by Japanese soldiers. Walkom) The term comfort women refers to the victims of a premeditated systematic plan originated and implemented by the government of Japan to enslave women considered inferior and subject them to repeated mass rapes, said Michael D. Hausefeld, one of over 35 lawyers in his firm representing the former sexual prisoners in a class action lawsuit currently pending against the Japanese government. (Eddy) Since ancient times, prostitutes in Japan chose to sell their bodies either for family, poverty, or for saving her husband and her children. More or less, their sacrifices were seen as positive. But, being forced to become comfort woman by Japanese is seen as negative. The difference between the Japanese prostitutes and comfort women is that the comfort women did not choose to be trapped as a sex slave and they were not paid for what they did. In 1931, when the Japanese army invaded Manchuria, â€Å"comfort houses† made their first appearances. These comfort houses were created to provide the Japanese soldiers with outlets for their sexual needs. In the beginning, there were only a few comfort houses but after the Nanjin Massacre occurred in 1937, many more were added, basically to every place that the Japanese were stationed. (Walkom) After the Japanese soldiers slaughtered thousands of Chinese people in the Nanjin Massacre, they barbarically raped an insurmountable number of women. As a result, anti-Japanese sentiments grew and it became harder to fully occupy these lands. The government set up comfort houses to decrease disorder and give the approximately two million soldiers a place to satisfy their sexual needs. The Japanese did not have enough prostitutes to supply the needs of the soldiers so they commissioned civilians to develop comfort houses. At the time, only a small percentage of Japanese women were mobilized to â€Å"work† in comfort houses and they were all prostitutes to begin with. The majority of the comfort women were actually Korean women, who were forcibly taken from Korea to service the needs of the Japanese soldiers. After the war, the Japanese government destroyed all evidence of their involvement in Japanese comfort houses, enforcing that commercial businessmen were responsible for the movement of women. Many of the comfort women were kidnapped or deceived into voluntarily working in comfort houses. Once they were there, they were trapped and forced into prostitution. Some women reported that Japanese agents offered them good jobs or education. Others were told that each family in the village had to donate a daughter to the war effort. Many others were offered food, shelter and factory jobs. The Japanese also kidnapped young, unmarried girls when they had a shortage of comfort women. The ages of the girls in the comfort houses ranged from 15 to 19, with the minority exception of some younger girls and some older, married women. The girls were transported between military bases like cargo, under heavy guard in army trucks, trains, ship and bus. They were forced to lose their virginity before arriving at the bases to prepare them for having sexual intercourse with tens of soldiers every day. Many women contemplated death after this, as they believed their virginity to be more precious than life. (Henson) When living in the comfort houses, the comfort women lived in fear and desperation. They were unable to leave, as they were heavily guarded. Each day, they were penetrated by as many as 50 soldiers, until they were sore and bloated to the point of not being able to open their legs. If they were infected with a sexually transmitted disease, they received injections known as Injection 606. If infected enough times, they lost their fertility. In Japan, infected women were killed. Their food was mixed with cyanide, their bodies taken to a cave and finally, the cave was blown up with a grenade. The comfort houses made money off these women and it is believed that the Japanese government paid them, as most of the soldiers paid by coupons. As soon as the war was finished, the Japanese Imperialist guards disappeared without trace. Most comfort women describe the experience this way, Suddenly, the soldiers came no more, and upon asking we found that the war had ended. In other regions, as the Japanese committed â€Å"harikari, the women were forced to do the same. In extreme cases, the women were put in a cave and blown up. After the war, many of the comfort women were too sick to be moved and were taken under the care of the American army. Most of the women were left with no place to go, as they were in a strange country with no money, and were too humiliated to go home. According to one comfort woman, my bodys wasted, therefore I do not dare go home in fear of being ignored and looked down upon. Even after the war ended, the comfort women were not free. Their guilty minds and inferiority complexes kept them from returning home and they stayed in foreign countries. The small amount that married, were often forced to separate after the fact that they were comfort women was known, or they were divorced because they could not have children. The victims are still suffering the pain physically and psychologically. More than half of them could not get pregnant, and most of them have chronicle diseases. Furthermore, the psychological impact on these women made them felt themselves dirty, ashamed that they disgraced themselves and isolated themselves from others. They are either afraid of getting married, or unable to ask for any commitment from their lovers. For those who got married, their marriage was unstable and unhappy due to their past. Some thought that they must have done something evil in their previous life that they have to be punished in this life. (Hicks) They go to tempos to chant sutras, to confess, to pursue liberation, and they even commit suicide. Although the period of time they spent at the Japanese military base was a small part of their life, what they had experienced caused an incurable impact on their health, marriage, mind, and social adaptation. Although the Japanese government continues to deny or minimize their involvement with comfort women, their defense is unraveling. A conference on Japanese Crimes Against Humanity: Sexual Slavery and Forced Labor was held last year, in which Japanese researchers delivered papers which claimed that the Japanese military, the rest of the government, and Japanese industry were all involved in the decision to provide sex slaves for the countrys soldiers. (Chunghee) Japanese historian Hirofumi Hayashi said: The establishment and development of the military comfort women system as not only carried out by the total involvement of every section of the military but also by administrative machinery at every level of the Japanese state In addition, we should not overlook that Japanese companies were their accomplices. (Chunghee) Researchers from the Center for Research and Documentation of Japans War Responsibilities in Yokohama showed that Japanese rubber companies were under government contra ct to supply 20 million condoms a year to armed forces once the decision had been made to provide sex slaves to the soldiers. Rumiko Nishino wrote that high-ranking adjutants commissioned by Cabinet and sub-Cabinet-level government officials implemented the distribution of the condoms. The availability of condoms to the general population became almost nil. (Chunghee) Last year, the Japanese appeals court overturned an earlier ruling that orders the government to compensate women who were forced to serve as sex slaves during World War II. Both sides had appealed that ruling. The plaintiffs because they thought the compensation was too small, and the government because they refused to pay. Duke) In deciding in favor of the government, the Hiroshima High Court said abducting women to use them as forced laborers and sex slaves was not a serious constitutional violation. Tokyo has admitted that its wartime army had set up brothels, and forced thousands of Koreans, Filipinos, Dutch and Chinese to serve as prostitutes, but it has refused to compensate these victims. Historians say as many as 200,000 women were f orced into sexual slavery during World War II.

Odyssey :: essays research papers

1. Does the Odysseus of these books seem different in character from the Odysseus of Books V – XII? If so, why? In the books 5 to 12 Odysseus’ character does not really undergo any transitions from one facet to another. Odysseus still carries the same attributes and traits right through to the end of the story. It is, however, evident in book 22, when Odysseus takes his revenge upon the suitors, that we see a totally different side to Odysseus’ character. Both these two points will be addressed in this answer. At the beginning of the Epic, Odysseus is presented as a very brave and heroic man who often thinks about his home, wife and son. He is a character that loves story telling, which also includes lying with the greatest of ease. Odysseus â€Å"the man of many resources† never changes in his ways throughout the rest of the Epic, as he remains constant to all his former attributes. In this way it is obvious that Odysseus is a very stable hero who acts and thinks in the same manner always, much like any human. However, there is a twist to this debate, as in Book 22 when he fights the suitors and prevails we do see a very different side to the character of Odysseus. In this book, Homer presents Odysseus to us as a very ruthless and un-forgiving character one who has everything set on destroying all he can. Odysseus could basically be described as heartless. We see this in particular when Odysseus â€Å"stuck Leodes full in the neck.† Leodes had submitted to Odysseus yet he was blessed with no hope of recognition as Odysseus had already decided upon the suitor’s fate. This is quite a change in the way that Odysseus is portrayed in all the other

Judgement in “Sonny’s Blues” and “Cathredral

The short story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† written By James Baldwin is a story of two brothers who come to understand each other. The story begins and takes place in Harlem, New York City, where the narrator, whose name isn’t mentioned at all in the literature, is a teacher at a local high school, as he is on his way to work then reads on a newspaper that his younger brother, Sonny, who he hasn’t seen or spoke to in a while, has been arrested for possession and use of heroin.Throughout the story, he depicts Sonny as this troubled some young man, who never had any sense of direction towards what he wanted to do with his life or what he wanted to become. He viewed him as a product of the system, because as children growing up; Harlem, was basically a dark whole, full of malice, drugs, and corruption. After his short stint in jail, the narrator then welcomes his younger brother to stay with him and his wife for the time being. While Sonny’s stay at his older brother’s house, he then explains to him his constant struggles in life and why everything was so different for him as he was growing up.He tells him that no one ever really listened to what he wanted to pursue in life, and how he wanted to be this Jazz musician, but everyone just believed it was a phase. The narrator still didn’t really understand where Sonny was coming from. Until Sonny, one night invited him over to a local jazz bar, where everyone knows and respects him, to go watch him and his buddies play some music. It is then, as Sonny and the band is on stage, he begins to watch his younger brother struggle with the music.He watches his entire brother’s struggles come pouring out as he plays, and then he finally realizes who Sonny is and what he’s made of. In the short story, â€Å"Cathedral† written by Raymond Carver, similar to â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† the narrator of the story’s name isn’t given. The setting tak es place in Connecticut, where the death of a blind man’s wife, gets him to visit an old employee of his. The narrator who is the husband of the woman who use to work for the blind man, isn’t fond of him staying at their house.As the story moves along, the reader can see how the husband is ignorant, in the fact that he frequently keeps stating to himself how he doesn’t understand how someone can fall in love with a person who is blind, until after eating supper and his wife went off upstairs to get dressed. They both sit in the living room, and the husband invites Robert to smoke a joint. While flicking through channels, they finally leave something, they are willing to bare. It’s a show on different types of cathedrals around the world. The husband then asks Robert, if he has any idea or imagination of what an actual cathedral looks like.Robert says no, and he wants the husband to explain. The narrator has a life-changing moment, while trying to tell Rob ert what a cathedral looks like. The narrator, as he first trying to explain what the cathedral looks like, struggles for the words. However, upon Robert’s encouragement, the narrator loosens up, when the blind man asks him to go grab a piece of paper and pen so they can both draw this cathedral together. This is a close personal connection and intimate moment of communication for the narrator, and it impacts him greatly.The narrator is able to connect with Robert, and this is the moment where the narrator can put aside his insecurities and actually interact with someone else. People always have different views on different people, places or things. In my opinion I believe everyone should be open to meeting new people, giving people chances, or even be more open minded to different situations, because you can learn a lot from something or somebody else. For example the understanding of the older brother towards Sonny’s struggles in â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† an d the connection the narrator in â€Å"Cathedral† had with the blind man.

Modernist Architecture During The 19th Century - 1459 Words

Modernist architecture emerged in the late 19th century, as a response to rapid changes in technology which created new perceptions of time and space. Some of the features of modern architecture included the extensive use of modern materials like glass and steel, the rejection of history and a simplification of forms by the reduction of ornament. One of the first modernist architects was Louis Sullivan, who coined the phrase ‘Form Follows Function’. To Sullivan this meant the elimination of ornament so that the architecture was an expression of purpose, designing buildings inside out allowing the structure to dictate the form and appearance. Sullivan influenced many architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright and Adolf Loos, who were also pioneers of modernist architecture. Loos in particular was against excessive ornament and his text Ornament and Crime (1898) became significant for the modern movement. Although Loos’ minimalist style deferred from most of his contemporaries, particularly those of the Viennese Succession, he shared similar ideas with Charles Rene Mackintosh regarding ornament. Subsequently Loos went on to influence numerous architects, one of them being Le Corbusier. Loos being the common thread, I will examine his Goldman Salatsch Building (1909) comparing it to Sullivan’s Wainwright Building (1890), Mackintosh’s Glasgow School of Art (1897–1909) and Le Corbusier’s Villa Jeanneret and Villa La Roche (1923). Each architect shared the same philosophiesShow MoreRelatedThe Modernism Movement Essay1133 Words   |  5 PagesModernism started as a movement around late 19th and 20th centuries. It rejected the conventional forms of art, architecture, literature, religious faith, social organisation and everyday life as they felt it was incompatible with the new economical, social and political conditions that was emerging at that period of time. 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